Varicose veins in the legs (VBNKs) are classified as diseases that not only cause a lot of discomfort to the patient, but can also damage the aesthetic appearance of the lower leg.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and treatment soon or is not appropriate leads to the appearance of pathology leading to wounds of the blood circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people ages 30 to 40, but this is just a statistic, everyone is at risk for illness.
Description
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscle, the veins become very convex and blue.At the same time, the nodules form on the feet, infringement of the valve.
The function of blood flow is interrupted.At this time when the valve cover is closed, the hardest time may start.Blood cannot move as needed.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to blood stagnation.
After the pressure in the vessel increases, the blood is pushed, excess blood presents the vein wall, their stretching gradually begins.The edge of the ship comes in contact with the skin, so they become significant.
This is the reason for the formation of a particular "web" or clean ship.If the ship is visible through the skin, this indicates that it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger they are stretched, their blue will become.The spoken knots began to appear.
The disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.These are medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
Healers use special elastic bandages that help eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists are trying to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicenna and many others we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why does varicose veins appear?The main cause of appearance in the development of poor connective tissue.
In order for the lower leg varicose veins to start its distribution, it needs to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why varicose veins from lower legs affect women - the most active hormone restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease goes into a serious developed country, it is difficult to cure it.Timely appeals to phlebologists increase the likelihood that the internal varicose veins in the feet will recover without surgical intervention.Many are interested in whether varicose veins occur.We will answer immediately - no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very dangerous, half of the patients do not mean that they are the first stage owner of the varicose vein.Therefore, you need to get used to the symptoms of the disease carefully and know what to keep in mind to avoid complications.
The cause of varicose veins
As we say above, varicose veins from the lower legs are very common.But there are people who eliminate the disease.Why is this happening?Maybe they see some precautionary measures or have no tendency for the disease?Let's try to think about it.
In fact, to start a violation of the structure of the vein wall and its structure, it is not necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body acquired at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
Risk groups include the following categories of people:
- Those with genetic tendencies.But it should be noted that the disease is impossible to convey from the father to the son, but you can convey the structure of the vascular system involving the development of the veins, leading to the onset of blood vessels.
- Women, because this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activities occur mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to the strong burden on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from the disease for the same reason, who often prescribe diet as therapy.
- People who violate hormone backgrounds.
- Everyone who does not comply with healthy eating rules, as the product can also affect the condition of the blood vessel wall.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of disease
To see the early stages of the disease in time, you should remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the steps needed to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- The pain in the foot appears, especially after climbing.
- The sensation burns in the veins.
- Footwear.
- The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna grows significantly.
- Pigmentation.The feet become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophilic type wounds appear.
In addition, there are a list of secondary symptoms, among which the following are distinguished:
- In some people, the disease makes itself only felt in the popliteal fossa area or behind the feet.In people with dense or growing skin -an abundance of their feet, the symptoms appear to be weaker.
- Pain veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and raises his feet, then the vein web will disappear.If the patient rises to his feet, the net will appear.
- Sometimes seizures occur.
All symptoms make it feel especially in the evening.If you do not start treating the disease in time, the symptoms will be more difficult.
Trophic lesions will spread all over the surface.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The progress of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- Ulcer.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by external symptoms in the form of increased temperature or general weakness, then the disease has been approved to the acute level.In rare cases, bleeding occurs as a result of rupture of the nodules.
Stage of disease
The international medical community has developed the classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of severity the development of the disease.If you do not monitor your veins, do not take care of them, do not prevent, and expose your feet with the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can quickly go through all levels and find yourself in the hospital bed.
Consider each stage of the development of the disease separately:
- Degree 0.It is also called the early stages of the development of the disease.Zero degree is one of the most mysterious stages: patients complain of typical prerequisites of varicose veins, but not doctor examination, or medical tests and examinations reveal the presence of plaques and problems with the vein wall.The onset of varicose veins requires special attention.
- Degree 1.At this stage, vascular or clean plaque appears, the symptoms remain the same.
- Degree 2.If both levels are considered vague, and doctors to this day argue to associate it with varicose veins, then this level indicates that you must have varicose veins.At this stage, you will see that the veins in your feet have increased, the blemishes appear on them.In addition, the veins become more different after walking or staying in office chairs.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.Like what varicose veins are?It's easy enough to recognize it, the veins are formed in the net or the web and their colors are blue.
- Degree 3.Symptoms remain the same, daily swelling is added to it, which becomes unbearable in the evening.In the morning they may disappear.
- Degree 4.Changes in trophic properties occur: problems with skin pigmentation begin, even black.Skin inflammation, small redness appears on them, which over time can grow and cry.All of these symptoms are a prerequisite for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Degree 5.It includes the entire symptoms above where trophic type ulcers are added.
- Degree 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and not fun.Immediate surgical intervention is required, as ulcers pose a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease only begins its development, it shows itself very invisible, in fact, without making it.People think that discomfort in the lower leg is a result of fatigue after a long work day or writing it to age.
Appeals to experts often occur when the disease starts to realize in a clear way, usually this is done in the third and higher stages.
If the patient can see a significant fee with swelling, then making a diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods for research:
- Field with ultrasound.This exam allows you to determine the speed at which blood moves through their veins and occupancy.
- Pertes test - is set in the early stages of varicose veins.Such techniques are performed by a comprehensive examination with changes in the patient's position.Comprehensive palpation is carried out.
- Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Vein examination is a procedure that determines the condition and elasticity of the vein wall.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the research options for you.In the majority, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two steps.The diagnosis is made, the degree is determined and the treatment begins.
Method of treatment
Modern medicine has achieved great success in terms of treating varicose veins.In fact, all events are held in outpatients.Hospital hospitalization is required in cases of incredible or advanced.
There are several methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- freezing laser;
- Radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let us consider in more detail some of them.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the vein, which has a gluing effect.Over time, fluid is removed from the body.Gradually, the blood began to not enter this area, its uniform distribution through healthy parts.
Such techniques have been used for a long time.Currently, the doctor has achieved the maximum safety of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the level of disease progression.
After the fluid is introduced, the elastic bandage of the patient's leg.This procedure allows you to improve your blood circulation, relieve swelling.Scleotherapy removes pain in the foot with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% include people with neglected illnesses.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - a laser treatment of varicose veins, where the vein lumen is clogged.This technique is considered the latest and created by German experts.
With the help of a laser, certain "spike" veins occur.The laser is inserted under the skin through a small puncture.Don't make a wound.Vienna stops taking part in blood circulation, gradually turning into a connecting epithelium.
Radio frequency therapy
This technique has been developed recently.The purpose of such therapy is the most effective and perfect release of varicose plaques.
The essence of the procedure is this:
- Catheter with radio frequency is introduced into a small puncture.
- He clogs the veins with radio waves.
- Catheter has a sensor that diagnoses the condition of exposure to temperature in the vein wall.
A method of radical therapy
If the patient has many trophic presence, eczema and other disorders of the skin's integrity, then you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for blood vessels microsurgery.Such equipment allows you to remove painless veins without injury.After such a procedure, there is no scars and scars.This procedure does not require long stay at the hospital, in many cases the patient returns an hour later.
Don't be afraid of the removal of veins.Doctors believe that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests must be eliminated on time.
Tips are useful
If, after a long day or after walking, you feel unpleasant sensations in the lower leg, severity and other symptoms.Then when you sleep or rest, place your feet on a pillow or another stand.
If your work implies long accommodation in a sitting position or you are always in a vertical position, then try to change your feet regularly.If you work standing, then cross from one foot to the other, step in one place.If you sit in the office chair, then rotate.
After bathing, rinse your feet with ice water.
Make sports, fight varicose veins: Help:
- swimming;
- walk;
- ski;
- Bicycle sports.
Varicosis is considered a serious and serious disease.Symptoms of the disease are observed in each of the second population of the planet, varicose disease itself affects every fifth person.If you do not continue the immediate treatment of the disease, then you can be a disabled person, as it is almost impossible to walk.
It is important to observe all the prescriptions of the doctor and do all the precautions.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help you overcome the disease and prevent its appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!